Discover how to optimize your SEO spend for maximum results, whether you manage it in-house or outsource it to an expert agency.
Let’s face it—SEO can feel like a never-ending puzzle. You know it’s crucial, but how much should you actually spend to get meaningful results? As someone who built a digital marketing agency from the ground up and now advises companies as a digital marketing consultant, I’ve seen businesses hit the sweet spot—and others overspend or underspend on SEO to their detriment. So, how do you determine the perfect investment?
How Much Should You Spend on SEO?
While there’s no universal answer, industry guidelines suggest allocating 10-20% of your overall marketing budget to SEO. This figure might fluctuate based on your competition, industry, and current web presence. For example, during my time running a digital marketing agency, we typically devoted 15% of client budgets to SEO, recognizing that organic search traffic delivers the best long-term ROI.
For smaller companies just starting, you may spend around 5-10%, focusing on key foundational elements like keyword research and technical SEO. For larger enterprises, with more content to manage, that number could lean toward 20% to cover advanced tactics like link building and ongoing content optimization.
Pro Tip:
- Treat SEO as a long-term investment—the results compound over time, but ongoing work is required to stay ahead of competitors. If you treat SEO like a one-time project, you'll lose momentum fast.
Where Should Your SEO Dollars Go?
SEO isn’t a one-size-fits-all game. Breaking your budget down into specific categories ensures you’re not just throwing money at the wall and hoping it sticks. Here's how to distribute your SEO budget smartly.
- Keyword Research (10-15%): This is the foundation. Without solid keyword research, all other efforts are misguided. Use tools like Ahrefs and Moz to identify high-volume, low-competition keywords relevant to your niche. When I worked with SaaS companies, focusing on targeted keyword clusters consistently delivered a spike in organic traffic.
- On-Page Optimization (20-30%): This includes everything from meta tags to URL structuring and internal linking. The content on each page needs to be optimized for search engines and users alike. A simple refresh of outdated content or fine-tuning on-page SEO can generate remarkable results. In fact, one of my clients saw a 50% increase in organic traffic just by enhancing their on-page structure and content quality.
- Content Creation and Updates (20-40%): Creating valuable content that matches search intent is non-negotiable. Use Google Analytics and SEMrush to track which content works best and focus on creating more of it. Repurpose existing content, like turning blog posts into infographics or videos, to squeeze more value from your investment.
- Link Building (30-40%): High-authority backlinks remain one of the most powerful ways to boost SEO rankings. However, it’s time-consuming. Many businesses find it’s worth outsourcing this piece to an agency that specializes in link-building relationships. One high-quality backlink from a relevant site often outweighs dozens of low-quality ones.
Pro Tip:
- Focus on acquiring high-authority backlinks from trusted sites in your niche. Don’t get trapped into purchasing low-quality links, which can harm your SEO instead of helping.
In-House SEO vs. Outsourcing: What’s More Cost-Effective?
Having managed SEO both in-house and as an outsourced solution and as an SEO consultant, I’ve seen firsthand that the decision comes down to the size of your company and the scale of your SEO goals.
In-House SEO
- For larger companies with multiple product lines or services that require constant SEO attention, building an in-house team can make sense. You have complete control over the strategy, the flexibility to respond quickly to changes, and the ability to align SEO with broader business objectives. However, the costs quickly add up. Between hiring skilled SEO specialists, continuous training, and paying for tools and resources, managing an in-house team can become a significant financial commitment. Plus, you’ll need to ensure your team stays up-to-date with the latest SEO best practices and algorithm changes, which can be a challenge.
Outsourcing SEO
- For small to mid-sized businesses, or for those that don’t have deep SEO expertise in-house, outsourcing is often the more cost-effective solution. An experienced SEO agency brings a wealth of knowledge, established processes, and cutting-edge tools, all without the overhead of building an internal team. They can ramp up quickly, avoid the trial-and-error phase, and start delivering results faster. When I ran my digital marketing agency, many of our clients found that outsourcing to us was more efficient and cost-effective than maintaining an in-house SEO team. We were able to offer better results through focused expertise, all while saving them time and resources.
Pro Tip: Outsourcing Can Provide Fast, Cost-Effective Results
- If you don’t have in-house SEO experts, outsourcing is a smart move. Not only does it free up your internal team, but it also gives you access to a deep pool of specialized knowledge and resources. SEO agencies bring connections for link building, the latest tools, and the ability to stay on top of algorithm changes—saving you time, money, and headaches. And for those times when your SEO efforts hit a plateau, hiring a consultant can offer the quick, tactical push you need to drive meaningful results without the long-term cost of full-time hires.
- Think of an SEO consultant as your “secret weapon.” They quickly diagnose issues, spot opportunities you might have missed, and implement high-impact fixes that re-energize your SEO performance. Whether for short-term projects or when you need to overcome stagnation, a consultant can make a big difference.
Measuring ROI: How to Know if Your SEO Investment is Paying Off
SEO requires consistent measurement and refinement. Tools like Google Analytics 4, Ahrefs, and SEMrush are critical for tracking key metrics such as organic traffic growth, conversion rates, and keyword rankings.
One of the most important metrics I track for my clients is customer acquisition cost (CAC) via organic channels. A well-optimized SEO strategy will lower CAC over time as organic traffic increases. It’s important to review and adjust your SEO efforts quarterly to ensure you’re spending in areas that drive results.
Pro Tip:
- Use SEO dashboards like those in Looker Studio (formally, Google Data Studio) to track performance metrics in real-time, ensuring you can make adjustments as needed.
Final Thoughts: SEO is a Long Game—Invest Wisely
When done right, SEO is the gift that keeps on giving. Allocating 10-20% of your marketing budget to SEO efforts will improve your rankings and bring long-term results that other marketing channels can’t match. Whether you manage SEO in-house or outsource it to an experienced agency, investing wisely in the right areas will make all the difference.
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